The Issue Of America s Public Schooling - 2075 Words

As America charts its course into the twenty-first century, we as a people are faced with a new array of challenges unique to this great nation. Should we put a man on Mars, or build colonies on the Moon? Should we attempt to solve world hunger, or instead focus our efforts on finding cures for cancer, AIDS, and cerebral palsy? Should we preemptively murder the entire cast of Jersey Shore before their final season, or let our ordained punishment for abusing the term â€Å"bro† run its natural course and pray for forgiveness? All pressing questions, to be sure, and all worthy of consideration. But as a concerned American citizen and future Supreme Emperor of the World, I feel that there is no more compelling crisis currently facing this nation†¦show more content†¦Alright, now that I’ve thoroughly confused any listeners that may have managed to stick with me up to the Batman metaphor, allow me to put forth a modest proposal of my own that will finally bring a pe aceful resolution to this current crisis. This breathtakingly ingenious idea came to me after watching a report on the drug wars in Mexico, and the thought occurred to me that surely there could be a better use for all that confiscated marijuana. I was correct; and don’t call me Shirley. Operation 420, as I have taken to calling it, will consist of two phases: a launch phase, and a containment phase, with the objectives being a peaceful halting and dismantling of Iran’s nuclear program and the pacification of that region for years to come. The launch phase will begin with the acquisition and manufacturing of a plethora of specialized incendiary bombs. These bombs will consist of a small explosive charge to break open the casing and ignite the contents: weed. Lots of weed. On a predetermined date, most likely during the month of Ramadan, as the primarily Islamic population of Iran will already be fasting and thus predisposed to the onset of the infamous â€Å"munchiesà ¢â‚¬ , a strike force of aircraft will launch from the Persian Gulf and, flying in the shape of Porky the Pig so as to scare away any Iranian interceptors, release their

Post-Post Critiques of Racism - 970 Words

Carrie Mae Weems and Hank Willis Thomas are two contemporary artists who are defying contemporary social and political categories and taking art photo into an engage era. The essays by Annie E Coombes provide a critical analysis of how the contemporary scene is moving beyond categories of post modern, and post race. Both are efforts to rescue contemporary artists who are dealing with forms of oppression from being described as old fashion or out of date. Carrie Mae Weems is an African American photographer. She was born in 1953 in Portland, Oregon and she currently resides in Brooklyn NY. Her work deals with the issues such as identity, racism, gender, etc. Weems moved to San Francisco after high school where she got her†¦show more content†¦The work of Hank Willis Thomas is very much post in the sense of beyond not against. His work draws on modernist critiques of commercialism and racism but combines them in striking ways that make them more acute and totally in tune with today’s realities. Blacks are not longer simply victims or simple, that is, closer to nature, untouched by modernism. These are the agents and object of commercialism and they bring the historical consciousness of racism into the frame. Carrie Mae Weems and Hank Willis Thomas, both African American artists working in the field of photography. Their work is similar as they both discusses the themes of race, identity, popular cultures, but do it in a different way. Carrie Mae Weems finds hidden racist themes in anthropological photographic styles. Hanks Willis Thomas work draws on modernist critiques of commercialism and racism but combines them in striking ways that fits today’s realities. They both can be seen as a different generation with a different take on racism that makes them postmodern while still engage with issues related to race. Weems and Thomas are both artists, which are carrying on a distinctly American tradition in politics and art that is conscious of race and racism. Both are however moving into new areas and could be called postmodern or post racism. Both critiques are trying to reclaim the post-political, or reposition political involvement in art. Art that is newShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Trayvon Martin1723 Words   |  7 Pagesinstitutions, the politics of race had risen to a central topic of general discussion as we attuned ourselves to the painful subjects that had seized the news reports those days. 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Innovation Paper Free Essays

? Introduction Innovation is about partnerships. It involves advancing new and improved ideas and is relevant to all communities. Partnerships create and promote entrepreneurship, the development of technology and its commercialization. We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Taken together, they are critical to enhancing many organizations and America’s global competitiveness. Workforce development and education support innovation and entrepreneurship, and linking these activities are important in developing a competitive innovation and an entrepreneurial system. This paper will discuss how to identify and characterize promoting innovation, the role of leadership in sustaining innovation and the ethical implications of promoting innovation in an office environment. How would you identify and characterize the roles of incentives, training, and education in promoting innovation in your organization. In order to effectively promote innovation organizations must give their employees; â€Å"meeting and recreational space which lead to spontaneous encounters and informal networking, both are important facilitators of innovation† (Bettina Von Stamm,  2003,  para. 5). These incentives cannot act alone and instead must act together through managerial efforts with their upper level management. By working together and introducing organizational competitiveness throughout the company, upper level management and everyone else will recognize the results of better communication, coordination and cohesiveness of their innovation related efforts. T hrough collaborative efforts, organizations become stronger by leveraging and combining the individual strengths and resources of each employee. America’s colleges and universities are key assets that must be tapped in order to advance our nation’s innovation strategy. The United States has the best higher education system in the world and that system should be continually expanding with more students, better trained faculty and more primary research capabilities. American colleges and universities are essential in educating our future workforce, conducting research, and producing innovations. What is the role of leadership in creating, managing, and sustaining innovation in your organization? Introducing organizational innovation incentives is not an easy task, and will take finesse, and people skill to be successful. The organization structure and its relationship to culture will need to be understood to develop an action plan that will fit the current and future organizational culture. Once the culture has been dissected and analyzed, it’s important to know who the key players are, in other words, those who have the power, and authority to make decisions will be the most instrumental to the success of increasing organizational innovation. During the change process it’s necessary that one possesses a certain skill set, or techniques to help deal with resistance once discovered. Communication, the art of negotiation, and people skills are the best tools one can possess when dealing with resistance to change. Once those attributes are exhibited, techniques will need to be implemented based on the leadership. What are the ethical implications of an individual reward system? To abandon or abuse the performance appraisal process is a breach of business ethics. While some managers are skillful and genuine in reviewing an individual’s performance, that does not appear to be typical. The ethical ramifications of performance reviews have caused managers and employees all levels to become frustrated, cynical, and withdrawn. Many managers talk about ethics but do not recognize or act upon ethical issues in their day-to-day managerial responsibilities. Most ethical questions arise from people relationships within the organization. Managers must realize that ethics is the process of deciding and acting. Results of questions from my previous organization indicate that some of the managers believe they are recognized and reinforced for their ethical decisions and behaviors. Employees have a big stake in the way managers evaluate and operate. Managers and nonsupervisory employees alike cite concern about â€Å"politics and lack of fair treatment, honesty, and truthfulness† in connection with the performance review. References Bettina Von Stamm. (2003). Managing Innovation, Design and Creativity. Retrieved April  7, 2009, from Bettina Von Stamm, Week Five, OI 461. How to cite Innovation Paper, Papers

Policy Rhetoric and Implementation Reality

Question: Discuss about the Policy Rhetoric and Implementation Reality. Answer: Introduction The report provides an overview about Coles and Woolworths that accounts for around 75 percent of sales of packaged groceries in Australia. However, there market share is likely to fall if they includes fresh grocery items that includes meat, fruit as well as bread. Both Coles and Woolworths are considered as the largest supermarkets in Australia. In economics, market power is defined as the ability of the firm to increase the market price of a commodity or service profitably at the marginal cost. However, market participants do not have any market power under a perfectly competitive market (Morgan, 2014). The report mostly underlines that supermarkets plays a rising role in the expansion of the agricultural sector of Australia. An increase in the market share for Coles and Woolworths has generated a demanding surrounding for several farmers as well as suppliers in Australia. A select group of retail units mostly dominates the supermarket industry in Australia, of which Coles and Woolworths are considered the largest in Australia. The food markets in Australia According to(Devin Richards, 2016), Coles and Woolworths have experienced considerable expansion over the past four decades that in turn doubled their united market share to over 70 percent of the supermarket sector of the country. The marginal profit of Coles and Woolworths had augmented considerably by 40 percent and 24 percent respectively. The market power of both the conglomerates provides the ability to settle on prices, affect barriers to entry as well as ascertain a level of anticipation in the sector. This in turn exerts pressure on the remaining food chain in Australia. The decisions that are made by both Coles and Woolworths put the local farmers in a susceptible position. Determined power in the food system of Australia Market power mostly refers to a uneven impact over terms of trade. The position of the retailers with the food supply chains are consolidated with the gradual increase in their market share. This mostly includes expansion into the production, processing sectors as well as distribution. The customers of Coles and Woolworths had witnessed distinguished profits from the expansion of the two chains, mostly through enhanced access to more reasonably priced commodities (Howard, 2016). Woolworths had also announced that it would purchase milk directly from some of its suppliers that will save on the intermediary and farmers will be able earn more. Coles and Woolworths authorize about 70 percent of the grocery market in Australia. With this enormous market power, any abuse against the supermarkets will be directly reported to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Coles and Woolworths are operating in the monopolistic competitive type market structure, where the seller of one firm has a clear idea regarding the business strategy of the other sellers. More specifically, it can be mentioned that the producers under this type of market structure, have the degree of control over the pricing structure. The product differentiation strategy is also followed by these two companies. In this context, it can be stated that the brand of the product or the quality differ from the other. The above figure depicted that the demand curve is downward sloping. This refers that with the reduction of price of the products, the quantity demanded for the goods will be increased. The producers are supposed to be price setter rather than the price taker. Moreover, it can be mentioned that under this type of market structure, the market power is depending upon the product differentiation or also on the price differentiation. This will in turn prove that the products under perfect competition are closely substituted to each other. Therefore, it can be inferred that these two retailing companies used to aim to the branding, which will increase the prices of the products without risking the customer base. Advantages Both the conglomerates contribute significantly to the economic affluence of Australia. The two chains united hire just short of 300,000 Australians. With the given employment opportunities, the scale of the operation provide the chief markets for domestic farmers, thus granting them wider access to end-customers. Coles and Woolworths are able to meet the preferences of the customers with a range of commodities at diminished prices. They are able to dictate negotiating terms, given the size of their purchasing operation, in order to obtain suitable produce at low cost. This provides benefits to the public, as they are able to provide short-term affordability of food. According to reports, over the past three years, both the conglomerates have reduced their prices by 11 percent and six percent respectively (Pollard et al., 2014). Problems There are several problems that are associated with the widespread market power of Coles and Woolworths. The major problem is related with domestic suppliers in the Australian food systems, who are affected by their widespread market power. The dwindling market share of sovereign retailers leaves the greater number of suppliers with miniature choice to negotiate with the duopoly (d'Abbs, 2015). The market environment makes sure that the supermarket giants manipulate noteworthy persuade over price compromise and consistency demands. Standardization demands The standards and specification for produce imposed by supermarkets have a noteworthy persuade on the food system. Retailer established principles on the methods of production, shape, size and color of manufacture have been applied to provide for wide customer market. The standardization of food generates augmented pressure on farmers in order to provide an ideal commodity. Most of the suppliers in Australia are also forced to act in accordance with these demands mostly due to the consequence of Coles and Woolworths to customer access (Davey, 2013). Marketing Levies Coles and Woolworths mostly present themselves as suppliers of fresh and domestic produce at low prices in their marketing policies. Both the conglomerates make the use of celebrity chefs in order to broadcast the marketing buzzwords to customers. Most of the growers have voiced apprehension about these levies, stating that they do not have an option in the matter (Rowe, 2014). The growers by now reimburse the chain a marketing levy of two and a half to 5 percent to promote their commodities. Bargain Price Marketing The advantages that the farmers get from augmented exposure to market, may not be adequate to overcome the costs faced by the farmers. The outcome may be managed in the short-run however; it can lead to sustained low profit margin for suppliers in the long-run. The anti-competitive behavior will have adverse impact on both the Supermarket giants. Competition between Coles and Woolworths According to (Armitage, 2013), a recent survey conducted shows that more than 72 percent of respondents believes that the grocery supermarket is too subjugated by Coles and Woolworths however; only 22 percent of the respondents believes that the level of competition is strong. The valuation of the grocery supermarket has been increased with the grocery operation of both Coles and Woolworths. The companies are also known to have imperative purchase power in the fresh produce market that in affects both suppliers as well as the quality of the finished product. Both the supermarkets have customarily approached grocery retailing from a demand-oriented point of view. This indicates that seasonal produce is kept at proscribed atmospheres. However, the distribution structure of both Coles and Woolworths are of low quality that in turn diminishes the obtainable range of fresh produce in these supermarkets. This indicates that the foods that are supplied by both the Supermarkets are nutrition ally sacrificed by the time it reaches to the customers. Most of the cultivators have also criticized about the quality specification of Woolworths, stating that appearance and shelf life are held to be more pleasing as compared to taste. It has also been reported by (Sutton-Brady et al., 2015), that most of the farmers face difficulty to cover the costs of accreditation requisite to supply Woolworths. Coles and Woolworths have also been criticized for their aggressive pricing strategy as well as market organize over fresh produce. This negative coverage requires competition to take place between Coles and Woolworths that will prove good for individuals in Australia. The high share of market and corporate structure of Coles and Woolworths have problematised various aspects for smaller produce growers. The increasing customer satisfaction level of Woolworths has been directly accredited to changing practices in fresh produce retail. Both Coles and Woolworths govern the food retail market industry of Australia mostly due to extremely develop ed population that fosters the development of large urban food retailers. The purchasing, retail and administration practices of Coles and Woolworths have been unambiguously credited with having the number of sovereign fruit and vegetable retailers. A concern has been raised regarding the expansion of large chains of Supermarkets that in turn affect both rural and regional Australia. The following government evaluation of retailing sector of Australia concluded that statistics decisively disclose that the key chains have augmented their market share at the cost of the independents (Price, 2015). Both the supermarkets are already established and their supposed business practices have influenced the competitiveness of local retailers. Woolworths is believed to engage in rapacious pricing where its production is sold intentionally at a price below that of a nearby competitor as well as below cost price. Woolworths holds a collection of retail brands across liquor, general discount retail, groceries, hospitality as well as electronics and hardware. Coles, on the other hand, extends even further in addition to retail brands in hardware, liquor, groceries and office materials. In recent years, the grocery operation of both companies had increased progressively. The diversification of Coles and Woolworths into other retail sectors as well as services makes sure that they are protected, as compared to independent groceries. This in turn had led to an irregular playing field in the grocery sector of Australia. The outlet of Coles and Woolworths propagates across metropolitan as well as regional centers of Australia (Mangru, 2015). The development of the duopoly drives out smaller trades, mostly in the rural areas that cannot compete with the key supermarkets. As a result, it leads to losses in employment as well as income of family-owned business enterprises. The limited number of retail players has augmented the reliability of suppliers on the supermarkets as a way to reach end-users. As opined by (Lewis Huber, 2015), anti-competitive practices have also been apparent with the help of propagation of secretly tagged goods materializing on supermarket shelves. Both Coles and Woolworths mostly increase the range of Home-brand items where these items are manufactured in combination with precise suppliers under severe production demands. These goods are mostly produced on a mass scale that is often sold at the minimal price as well as dominating prime shelf pace. These products are not merely reasonable as compared to branded commodities but they are also making it hard as well as costly for small independent brands to acquire revelation within the key outlets and compete with home brands. The infiltration of these privately labeled commodities on supermarket shelves reduced the product variety that is offered by Coles and Woolworths. According to (Curtin, 2016), Coles reacted to the criticism stating that individuals ultimately decides what goods they desire to purch ase and can hence simply shop elsewhere. Both the supermarkets also leads to high level wastage of food. In other words, when products fall short to meet the specification anticipated by Coles and Woolworths, it leads to high levels wastage of food. The unpreserved nature of fresh food indicates that any excess is likely to be wasted. It is also imperative to have a competition between Coles and Woolworths as the distribution networks of both the Supermarkets and stock concentration expose the food system to risk. The retail grocery sector in Australia has been the topic of strong public inspection for years. According to (Dixon, 2014), Colesworths is an inevitable result due to the size of the Supermarkets. Proponents of the projected impacts test point to the movements of Coles and Woolworths to argue for the reform and others suggest the courts in Australia to have the power in order to break up strong corporations. With little competition as well as capability to lean on suppliers in an effort to reduce costs, the marginal profit of both the supermarkets are likely to increase. As per the reports, Coles and Woolworths requires to handle its competition in Australia as a good indicator. The competition between the two supermarkets will also reduce the threaten to the entire retail industry. There has been a key shift in the public feeling against the two supermarkets however; it also lacks coherence. The competition will also avoid copyright rip-off of packaging with private label brands thus imitating independents (Lewis Phillipov, 2016). Most of the operators of the Supermarket also do not take on Coles and Woolworths as it will cost them literally hundreds of millions of dollars. The comfortable duopoly of both the supermarkets did not last long as the lower cost of shopping at ALDI opened the eyes of the individuals in Australia. Conclusion It can be concluded that market power in the food system is a key concern in Australia. The strong duopoly of Coles and Woolworths evidently indicates challenges to small trades as well as local farmers who are struggling to co-exist with the giants of the Supermarkets. However, this market circumstance will benefit customers continually however; on short-term basis. The long-term food security of Australia relies on maintaining diversification of both manufacturers and produce. It is imperative to have a partnership and clearness between suppliers and the supermarkets in order to make sure that the approaches are not employed at the cost of a competitive food system. It can also be concluded that being large in a business sense does not essentially translate into market power. Power in a market is not only considered as a function of concentration that may be transitory however; it is ultimately determined by the circumstance of entry. The high share of market and corporate organiza tion of Coles and Woolworths have problematised various aspects for smaller produce growers. The increasing customer satisfaction level of Woolworths has been directly accredited to changing practices in fresh produce retail. References Armitage, P.., 2013. Informal clearance or authorisation for mergers-two paths with possibly similar results.. Keeping Good Companies, , 65(3), p. p.159. Curtin, D.., 2016. Abuse of Market Power: The End of'Make-Believe'Analysis? Browser Download This Paper. d'Abbs, P.., 2015. Widening the gap: The gulf between policy rhetoric and implementation reality in addressing alcohol problems among Indigenous Australians. Drug and alcohol review, 34(5), , pp.pp.461-466. Davey, S.S.a.R.C.., 2013. Supermarkets and private standards: unintended consequences of the audit ritual. Agriculture and human values. 30(2), pp.pp.271-281. Devin, B. Richards, C.., 2016. Food Waste, Power, and Corporate Social Responsibility in the Australian Food Supply Chain. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.pp.1-12. Dixon, J..H.L.a.I.B.., 2014. Transgressing retail: supermarkets, liminoid power and the metabolic rift. Food Transgressions: Making Sense of Contemporary Food Politics. Howard, P.H.., 2016. Concentration and Power in the Food System: Who Controls what We Eat? (Vol. 3).. Bloomsbury Publishing. Lewis, T. Huber, A.., 2015. A Revolution in an Eggcup? Supermarket Wars, Celebrity Chefs and Ethical Consumption. Food, Culture Society. 18(2), pp.pp.289-307. Lewis, T. Phillipov, M.., 2016. A pinch of ethics and a soupon of home cooking: Soft-selling supermarkets on food television. In Food, Media and Contemporary Culture. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp.(pp. 105-124). Mangru, S.., 2015. A reflexive discourse of the local place: urban food gardeners in Brisbane. Australia. Morgan, R.., 2014. Market share narrows between Coles and Woolworths, while ALDI makes important gains.. p.p.2015. Pollard, C.M..L.T.J. et al., 2014. Geographic factors as determinants of food security: a Western Australian food pricing and quality study.. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, , 23(4), pp. pp.703-713. Price, R.., 2015. Controlling routine front line service workers: an Australian retail supermarket case. Work, Employment Society, p. p.0950017015601778. Rowe, M.L.a.A.E.R.., 2014. Re: ERA Draft Report Findings on the Regulated System. Sutton-Brady, C., Kamvounias, P. Taylor, T.., 2015. A model of supplierretailer power asymmetry in the Australian retail industry. Industrial Marketing Management, 51, pp.pp.122-130.

ONE Considerable Advantage That Arises From Philosophy, Consists In Th

ONE considerable advantage that arises from Philosophy, consists in the sovereign antidote which it affords to superstition and false religion. All other remedies against that pestilent distemper are vain, or at least uncertain. Plain good sense and the practice of the world, which alone serve most purposes of life, are here found ineffectual: History as well as daily experience furnish instances of men endowed with the {2} strongest capacity for business and affairs, who have all their lives crouched under slavery to the grossest superstition. Even gaiety and sweetness of temper, which infuse a balm into every other wound, afford no remedy to so virulent a poison; as we may particularly observe of the fair sex, who tho' commonly possest of their rich presents of nature, feel many of their joys blasted by this importunate intruder. But when found Philosophy has once gained possession of the mind, superstition is effectually excluded, and one may fairly affirm that her triumph over th is enemy is more complete than over most of the vices and imperfections incident to human nature. Love or anger, ambition or avarice, have their root in the temper and affection, which the soundest reason is scarce ever able fully to correct, but superstition being founded on false opinion, must immediately vanish when true philosophy has inspired juster sentiments of superior powers. The contest is here more equal between the distemper and the medicine, {3} and nothing can hinder the latter from proving effectual but its being false and sophisticated. IT will here be superfluous to magnify the merits of Philosophy by displaying the pernicious tendency of that vice of which it cures the human mind. ([editor's note] 1) The superstitious man says Tully2 is miserable in every scene, in every incident in life; even sleep itself, which banishes all other cares of unhappy mortals, affords to him matter of new terror; while he examines his dreams, and finds in those visions of the night prognostications of future calamities. I may add that tho' death alone can put a full period to his misery, he dares not fly to this refuge, but still prolongs a miserable existence from a vain fear left he offend his Maker, by using the power, with which that beneficent being has endowed him. The presents of God and nature are ravished from us by this {4} cruel enemy, and notwithstanding that one step would remove us from the regions of pain and sorrow, her menaces still chain us down to a hated being which she herself chiefly contributes to render misera ble. 'TIS observed by such as have been reduced by the calamities of life to the necessity of employing this fatal remedy, that if the unseasonable care of their friends deprive them of that species of Death which they proposed to themselves, they seldom venture upon any other, or can summon up so much resolution a second time as to execute their purpose. So great is our horror of death, that when it presents itself under any form, besides that to which a man has endeavoured to reconcile his imagination, it acquires new terrors and overcomes his feeble courage: But when the menaces of superstition are joined to this natural timidity, no wonder it quite deprives men of all power over their lives, since even many pleasures and enjoyments, {5} to which we are carried by a strong propensity, are torn from us by this inhuman tyrant. Let us here endeavour to restore men to their native liberty, by examining all the common arguments against Suicide, and shewing that that action may be free from every imputation of guilt or blame, according to the sentiments of all the antient philosophers. ([editor's note] 2) IF Suicide be criminal, it must be a transgression of our duty either to God, our neighbour, or ourselves. -- To prove that suicide is no transgression of our duty to God, the following considerations may perhaps suffice. In order to govern the material world, the almighty Creator has established general and immutable laws, by which all bodies, from the greatest planet to the smallest particle of matter, are maintained in their proper sphere and function. To govern the animal world, he has endowed all living

A Comparison of the Characters of Gatsby and Eponine

A Comparison of the Characters of Gatsby and Eponine Introduction Every human being is born with unique character traits. Even identical twins cannot have similar characters. Despite the uniqueness, some people may exhibit related characters to some extent. This paper compares the character of Gatsby and Eponine. Gatsby is a major character in from the book â€Å"the Great Gatsby,† while Eponine is one of the character in the book â€Å"Les Miserables.†Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Comparison of the Characters of Gatsby and Eponine specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gatsby and Eponine Gatsby is a noted habitual liar. Even his closest associate, Nick and his girl friend, Daisy, were equally victims of his lies. One of his obvious lies was that â€Å"he studied at Oxford University† (Fitzgerald, 156). The truth is that Gatsby worked as â€Å"an army man, sailor and bond seller† after he dropped out of St. Olfa’s college where he had learnt for only two weeks (Fitzgerald, 153). Eponine’s character was filled with malice and perception. At the age of eighteen, she would fight much like men older than herself. She chose not to disclose anything about her past like Gatsby, who instead kept lying to his friends about his past (Roche, 161). Gatsby struggled from a poor background and eventually became a wealthy man. The much wealth he amassed through illegal means made him proud and flashy. He liked showing off with his money. The author narrates how he kept on organizing generous parties for strangers. He lived in the class of the rich; his mansion was built with expensive construction materials with a luxurious â€Å"tower on one side† (Fitzgerald, 152). The nicely finished compound had a swimming pool lined with marble and enclosed in a large parcel of land on which he tended a lawn and flower gardens. Eponine was also proud just like Gatsby. She was very proud that she knew how to write and read. â €Å"I am going to write something to show you,† this was her favorite statement to express her feelings about her literacy (Hugo, 112). Her literacy placed her in a different social status with the rest of the women. Gatsby was quite a gentleman, he extended his generosity to everyone he came across. When Daisy, his girlfriend was accused of killing Myrtle, Gatsby stood by her side and defended her throughout the case (Fitzgerald, 151). He was kind to everyone and was ready to use his money to please people. In one of the parties he organized, he gave a new gown to one of the guests whose gown was accidentally torn while at the party (Bohlin, 162). Eponine was emotional and fearful. All her songs are filled with emotions (Roche, 162). She cried so often as a way of expressing her emotions.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Because of his cheating nature, Gatsb y was a susceptible character. He embraced lies as a strategy to protect himself and perpetuate his â€Å"great name† (Bohlin, 220). This character made him loose all his close friends. He also used the lies to convince her girlfriends in romance. Eponine was depicted acting more as a boy than a lady. She associates more with barricade boys and fought just like men. She bears the brand of â€Å"on my own† attitude which is rather a man’s character than a woman (Hugo, 109). Conclusion This essay made a comparison of the characters of Gatsby and Eponine as detailed in the books â€Å"The Great Gatsby† and â€Å"Les Mesrables.† The two characters were effectively used by the writers to bring out the themes of romance, social class and struggles of life. Bohlin, Karen. Teaching Character Education through Literature: Awakening the Moral imaginations in Secondary Classrooms. New York: Routledge Falmer. 2005. Print Fitzgerald, Scott and Prigozy, Ruth. T he Great Gatsby. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. 1998. Print. Hugo, Victor. Les Miserables. Fairfield: 1st world Library. 2007. Print Roche Isabel. Character and meaning in the novels of Victor Hugo. New York: Purdue University.2007.Print.

Who in your life has been your biggest influence and why Scholarship Essay

Who in your life has been your biggest influence and why - Scholarship Essay Example He motivated me by reminding the real value of education by reminding me thus, â€Å"Dream of going to college is attainable if you put hard work to achieve.† Not only the words but also his deeds proved me what he said is true and genuine. As I am the eldest of 6 brothers, and having the responsibility of looking after them, naturally I thought I may not have the proper chances of pursuing my education. Fortunately, I was the first grandchild who had the chance to go to college and I have never been in trouble at school out of 12 years. I could also obtain A/B Honor roll during my education career with the unique support from my father. My father’s hardworking mentality after divorce to provide us the stable living situations is another factor that influenced me greatly. He goes to work 6 days a week to support all of us. The way he helped the neighbors and even the strangers in need has put a drive in me to help my fellowman whenever I can. Now I have realized that in fluence is the power to have an important effect on someone or something. And I feel the power in me through the magnificent influence of my father who has provided me a lot and made me what I am

Investment Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Investment Risk Management - Essay Example Additionally, the company was reported bankrupt on 15th September 2008 and was ranged among the top 22 financial institutions that experienced the world largest bankruptcy (Ross, 2010). This collapse brought a big shock not only to the U.S economy but to entire world. This is because the company provided financial services not only to the affluent individuals and companies but also to the government. Among the services that were rendered by the company include; banking services, equity investments, consultancy services, buying and selling of treasury securities to mention just but a few (Sorkin, 2008). 1. Factors that contributed to financial failure of the Lehman Brothers Holding Company. According to Azadinamin, 2003 numerous factors contribute to failure of Lehman Brothers Holding Company. ... This led to higher cases of defaults as most of the house holds could not be able to repay the loans and interest rates that were attached on those loans. This consequently led to the collapse of Lehman and brother holding company (Azadinamin, 2003). Additionally, manipulation of financial statement such as balance sheet contributed to failure of Lehman failure. For example; it was reported that fifty billion dollars on loans commitment were intentionally removed from the balance sheet and recorded as sales in the income statements rather than loans. Connectively, the company was operating a negative cash flow statement prior to its collapse. Therefore, I could recommend to the senior management of Lehman brother Company to perform credit selection and moral hazards prior granting mortgages (Azadinamin, 2003). Additionally, Lehman management should avoid unethical accounting practices and propagate high ethical standards in financial reporting. The company should have realistic and a chievable strategies. For example, instead of buying assets and storing them, the company could transfer them to third party and earn more returns. Lehman management focused only at evaluating the balance sheet and ignored cash flow evaluation, making it difficult to detect the potential risk that led to its collapse. Therefore, I could have recommended Lehman management to evaluate all its financial statements in order to detect risk and failures before they occurs and establish necessary mechanism to deal with such failures (Azadinamin, 2003). 2. Sufficiency assessment of risk management techniques used by financial institutions today Financial

20th century differed from the world at the end of the 19th century Term Paper

20th century differed from the world at the end of the 19th century - Term Paper Example Asians and African have tried to function in the power structure; however, this structure of power has been engineered to uphold Western rule over economic, social, and geo-political articles (White, pg 98). At the beginning of the 20th century, racial and gender, discrimination still prevailed in the society. Even though the 19th century had seen the end of the Atlantic slave trade, the struggle for equality of Africans in the white population of Europe, South America, and North America sustained. All through the century, the societal taboo regarding gender discrimination decreased. The end of the 20th century witnessed that in almost all regions of the globe, women’s rights equaled that of men. Moreover, not only did people of other cultures get equal rights by the society, but most people criticized racial discrimination as well (White, pg 98). The term Specialism was created during the 1970s, as society began to wonder at, and question humanity’s natural prejudice regarding other species. The closing years of the 19th century, and the whole of the 20th century saw considerable amount of industrial development. Americans abandoned many farms and small towns in favor of industries and factories. These industries and factories, created for mass yield and exemplified on precipitous hierarchy, depended on manual labor, and small salaries. Labor unions slowly gained power in these surroundings. In time, they attained considerable advancements in working circumstances. They also succeeded in modifying American politics: most of the time siding with the Democratic Party, labor unions made up a crucial part of most of the social legislation endorsed from the 1930s, from the time of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, until the Kennedy and Johnson governments in the 1960s. Structured labor is still a significant economic and political power today;

Evaluation Of The Things They Carried English Literature Essay

Evaluation Of The Things They Carried English Literature Essay We had witnessed something essential, something brand-new and profound, a piece of the world so startling there was not yet a name for it. The quote from OBrien talks about an approach to exploring the American involvement in the conflict in Vietnam and it suggests that much has been carried out of this war, if not by official governmental standards the lives of those who were intimately involved in the battles of the conflict. There exists a national tension surrounding conversations about war in the United States. The anxiety of these conversations arises from discussing the lack of official closure of the war, the motivations for beginning the war, as well as the domestic social turmoil of the period. The remarkable disparity between the official government reports and the narratives and memoirs of soldiers who fought in the war as evidenced by the quotes also contributes to the tension. How do we tell the history of a conflict that is either unremarkable or a fracture in the soci o-cultural evolution of the United States? The Vietnam War itself became a field of competing discourses. The struggle to maintain the American myth, the inability of the conflict to fit into traditional war history, media coverage, and the personal narratives from returning soldiers and personnel contributed to social turmoil surrounding the place of the war in history. Personal narratives not only faced disregard by the official discourse of the war but veterans also struggled with the form in which they could communicate these strikingly different war stories. In his novels of the Vietnam War, in particular the short story collection The Things They Carried, Tim OBrien explores the experiences of soldiers in war who are themselves seeking to tell such a story. During the war and later in life reflecting on their experiences, the characters are themselves looking to tell the history of the conflict as well as their own histories. This story combines memory, fiction an personal narrative in an attempt to address some of the most complicated questions arising from their involvement in the war. OBriens writing promotes a new rhetoric of the relationship between truth, language, and knowledge specific to the historical context of the Vietnam War. OBriens postmodern notions of truth and history-telling provide a framework for encouraging communication about the Vietnam War and its stories. In order to contextualize OBriens rhetoric, it is necessary to briefly examine his own history of story telling as well as the critical responses to his work. Operating from the assumptions of postmodernism, OBriens rhetoric defines truth subjectively and examines the relationship between language and knowledge in conveying that subjective truth. Ultimately, OBrien addresses the problem of communication. He explores how we communicate our experiences to ourselves, through memory, language, and imagination and then how these experiences are communicated to others. OBrien concludes that because there is no Truth in an objective sense, language as a referent is not sufficient for communicating or understanding personal experience. This problem combined with the national tension surrounding talk of the Vietnam War complicates discussion of both personal and national histories of this war. Oà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢Brien ties these two problems together in a rhetoric that, firmly rooted in a postmodern theory, acknowledges the impossibility of relating the Truth of the war. He instead manipulates what Nietzsche calls the human will to truth, narrative structure, and language itself to produce a new discourse for addressing individual and social histories of the Vietnam War. It is a narrative discourse that makes apparent the limitations of the traditional binary of truth and fiction by continuously calling into question the interpretive strategies of the reader, the author, and the text itself. OBrien reverses the hierarchy by placing fiction over truth. Employing a postmodern reading of the text, it is possible to see that rather than simply exploring how he can invert these universals, OBrien is questioning the way we think about these terms. Rather than the Platonic assumption that there is Truth and Fiction and we must differentiate no matter which one we prioritize, OBrien is how we think about what constitutes fact (truth) and fiction. Reading from the assumptions of postmodernism can suggest that what OBrien really does is create a rhetoric that functions to demolish the traditional notions of what constitutes Truth and fiction. OBrien explores our traditional understanding of these terms and suggests not that one is better than the other, but that they do not exist in concrete reality. Through the distrust of humans desire to know any Truth, the fragmentation of his narrative structure, and the questioning of the ability of language to communicate, OBrien uses the Vietnam War (an historical event) to suggest that by rewriting the way we understand what we mean by truth and fiction we can reclaim discourse on the Vietnam War that would be traditionally marginalized. It may be that although we cannot agree on one Truth out the history of the war that we can at least engage a discourse about the individual and national struggles with Vietnam. In the final story in The Things They Carried, Tim OBrien writes, The about a story is that you dream it as you tell it, hoping that others might dream along with you, and in this way memory and imagination and language combine to make spirits in the head (230). In this final story OBrien writes about the purpose of storytelling. The project of The Things They Carried is ultimately communication but it is communication in a postmodern sense. Deconstructing the binary of truth and fiction, OBrien wants to communicate what he calls story truth, his blend of memory, imagination, and language. Reading through OBriens own framework for story truth, we can see that The Things They Carried presents a rhetoric for reading the Vietnam War through experience and outside of the official discourse of the war. Ultimately, the question becomes one of communication. How can we communicate histories or experience to ourselves and to others? Tim OBriens postmodern rhetoric suggests that since there is no Truth, language as a referent is no longer sufficient. Discourse, even historical discourse, must be communicated in terms of story truth that manipulates language, context, and narrative structure in order to convey always shifting subjective interpretations. The turbulent social history of the Vietnam War has resulted in the large disparity between the official discourse and the unofficial knowledge and experience of the conflict. OBrien combines the problem of communication with the historical turmoil of the Vietnam War period in The Things They Carried to address both circumstances . He produces a narrative that makes apparent the limitations of dividing truth from fiction by continuously calling into question interpretive strategies of both the writing itself and the reader. OBriens rhetoric argues that although communication of objective truth is impossible, we must focus on maintaining discourse with and about the people and events surrounding Vietnam War. Arguing that social as well as personal histories are written through discourse, OBrien suggests that the most important function of discourse is the act of listening. He argues that stories can save lives by giving voice to individual subjects whose histories can be heard as part of the discourse of the war.

snake bites Essay -- essays papers

snake bites Bob was walking in the woods one day when his life was put in great danger. He had just stepped over a log when he felt a sharp sting on the back of his leg. He looked down and saw two small puncture wounds on his leg. The stinging sensation instantly went throughout his body and that was when he saw a snake still laying beside the log he had just stepped over. Bob had many questions running through his head. He didn’t know what to do. He didn’t know if the snake was poisonous. Bob began to panic. What next? Is Bob going to live? We will find out later but first lets learn more about the dangers of snakebites. What are snake bites? Snake bites are wounds inflicted by the mouth of a snake. A wound from a snake with short teeth and no fangs may look like a series of scratches or tiny punctures. The twin puncture wounds usually associated with snakebites appear when the paired fangs of a fanged snake break through the skin.(Encarta 99) Snakebites from nonpoisonous snakes are not serious but should be cleansed with an antiseptic to prevent infection. The bite of a poisonous snake, which can inject venom into the body, may cause a burning pain usually spreads rapidly from the place where you have been bitten. Swelling and color changes in the skin follow soon after. A person may feel feverish, thirsty, and sick at their stomach. They may even vomit.(Diseases-Encyclopedia) Bites by coral snakes produce somewhat different symptoms, including numbness, vision problems, and difficulty swallowing.(Diseases-Encyclopedia) The victim of a snakebite should seek first aid promptly. An attempt should be made to identify the snake if it can be done safely. First aid measures should focus on keeping the victim quiet so that the heart rate remains normal, thereby slowing the spread of venom in the bloodstream. The area of the bite should be kept below the level of the heart. The victim should seek medical attention immediately. Depending upon the victim’s symptoms and the species of the snake, the physician may administer antivenin, a preparation that helps to neutralize the venom and minimize its harmful effects.(Encarta96) The venom of poisonous snakes is produced and stored in specialized glands within the snake’s head. In the United States, there are four types of poisonous snakes: coral snakes, rattlesnake... ...you maintain a private or laboratory collection of live venomous species, keep all cages under lock and key; rooms where such cages are located should have a double door and vestibule, be completely visible through glass paneling from the outside and be off-limits to all but authorized personnel. If a snake appears missing from a cage you may be able to locate it before entering the room in preparation of re-securing it. Such rooms should be completely sealed. No open or screened windows and no "mouse-holes" or pipe holes through which a snake can escape. Sink drains should be also be capped and toilets, if present, always kept covered. 8. Finally if you deal with venomous snakes always make sure you have or know where to locate a supply of specific antivenom for the species you are involved with.(Snakebite Emergency Webpage) Unfortunately Bob didn’t know any of this first aid information. He passed out in the woods and had no way to get help. He died About three hours after being bitten by a large rattle snake. I hope you have read this information thoroughly, you may encounter a snake the next time you leave the house will you know what to do. snake bites Essay -- essays papers snake bites Bob was walking in the woods one day when his life was put in great danger. He had just stepped over a log when he felt a sharp sting on the back of his leg. He looked down and saw two small puncture wounds on his leg. The stinging sensation instantly went throughout his body and that was when he saw a snake still laying beside the log he had just stepped over. Bob had many questions running through his head. He didn’t know what to do. He didn’t know if the snake was poisonous. Bob began to panic. What next? Is Bob going to live? We will find out later but first lets learn more about the dangers of snakebites. What are snake bites? Snake bites are wounds inflicted by the mouth of a snake. A wound from a snake with short teeth and no fangs may look like a series of scratches or tiny punctures. The twin puncture wounds usually associated with snakebites appear when the paired fangs of a fanged snake break through the skin.(Encarta 99) Snakebites from nonpoisonous snakes are not serious but should be cleansed with an antiseptic to prevent infection. The bite of a poisonous snake, which can inject venom into the body, may cause a burning pain usually spreads rapidly from the place where you have been bitten. Swelling and color changes in the skin follow soon after. A person may feel feverish, thirsty, and sick at their stomach. They may even vomit.(Diseases-Encyclopedia) Bites by coral snakes produce somewhat different symptoms, including numbness, vision problems, and difficulty swallowing.(Diseases-Encyclopedia) The victim of a snakebite should seek first aid promptly. An attempt should be made to identify the snake if it can be done safely. First aid measures should focus on keeping the victim quiet so that the heart rate remains normal, thereby slowing the spread of venom in the bloodstream. The area of the bite should be kept below the level of the heart. The victim should seek medical attention immediately. Depending upon the victim’s symptoms and the species of the snake, the physician may administer antivenin, a preparation that helps to neutralize the venom and minimize its harmful effects.(Encarta96) The venom of poisonous snakes is produced and stored in specialized glands within the snake’s head. In the United States, there are four types of poisonous snakes: coral snakes, rattlesnake... ...you maintain a private or laboratory collection of live venomous species, keep all cages under lock and key; rooms where such cages are located should have a double door and vestibule, be completely visible through glass paneling from the outside and be off-limits to all but authorized personnel. If a snake appears missing from a cage you may be able to locate it before entering the room in preparation of re-securing it. Such rooms should be completely sealed. No open or screened windows and no "mouse-holes" or pipe holes through which a snake can escape. Sink drains should be also be capped and toilets, if present, always kept covered. 8. Finally if you deal with venomous snakes always make sure you have or know where to locate a supply of specific antivenom for the species you are involved with.(Snakebite Emergency Webpage) Unfortunately Bob didn’t know any of this first aid information. He passed out in the woods and had no way to get help. He died About three hours after being bitten by a large rattle snake. I hope you have read this information thoroughly, you may encounter a snake the next time you leave the house will you know what to do.